Which of the following defines civil law?

Civil law is fundamentally concerned with the rights and responsibilities of individuals within society, particularly regarding personal property and rights. It deals with disputes between individuals or organizations where one party seeks compensation or redress for harm caused by another's actions. This area of law covers a wide range of issues, including contracts, torts, property disputes, and family law.

Option B correctly identifies civil law as the domain that governs personal property rights and the process for redress. Unlike criminal law, which is focused on offenses against the state and involves prosecution and punishment, civil law is primarily about resolving disputes and compensating victims without the involvement of criminal penalties.

The other options relate to different areas of law. For instance, options relating to criminal law or government regulations do not fall under the category of civil law, which is distinctly centered around individual rights and compensating for personal harm.